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SKD vs SG2 / R2 SKD / SG2 / SPG2(粉末ハイス)

Short answer

Both hold an edge well. SG2 (R2) is a powder-metallurgy stainless run at 63–64 HRC: very long edge life, fully stainless, but chippy and slower to sharpen. SKD is a semi-stainless tool steel: slightly less edge life, a bit tougher, can stain. Yoshikane's sought-after SKD line is the reference in Sanjo.

Pick SKD ifYou want a tough, long-lasting edge with a carbon-like feel (Yoshikane SKD).Pick SG2 / R2 ifYou want the longest edge life in a stainless knife.
SKDSG2 / R2
Hardness (typical HRC)62–6463–64
Typesemistainless
Easy to sharpen●●●●●●●●●●
Edge retention●●●●●●●●●●
Rust resistance●●●●●●●●●●
Chip resistance●●●●●●●●●●
Mark on the bladeSKDSG2 / SPG2 / R2 / 粉末
Whetstone1000 → 30001000 → 3000–5000

Scores are relative, 1–5, for kitchen-knife use — our summary of maker data and common experience, not lab tests. Heat treatment and grind can move a knife a full point either way.

SKD SKD

Cold-work tool steel with ~12% chromium. Yoshikane's signature: stains slowly, sharpens like a carbon steel.

Who uses it: Yoshikane Hamono

Sanjo examples with prices:

No Sanjo price rows yet.

SKD knives on eBay affiliate

SG2 / R2 SG2 / SPG2(粉末ハイス)

Powder-metallurgy stainless. Long edge life, chips if abused. Kataoka's TAMAHAGANE and Kiryu's SPG2 line.

Who uses it: Kataoka Seisakusho, Kiryu Kogyo, Baba Hamono (Sakai), Hatsukokoro (Hyogo (brand)), Hitohira (Tokyo), Kato Yoshimi (Echizen (Takefu)), Konosuke (Sakai), Kurosaki Yu (Echizen (Takefu)), Miyabi (Seki), Nigara Hamono (Tsugaru (Aomori))

Sanjo examples with prices:

SG2 / R2 knives on eBay affiliate

Care

Stains slowly rather than rusting fast, but still wipe dry after use.

Wipe dry after use. Dishwasher still not recommended — the heat and detergent dull the edge and loosen handles.

All steels How to sharpen Buy a Sanjo knife through us